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Attention Deficit Disorder in Adults Adults with attention deficit disorder are difficult to diagnose and treat. A therapist can assist by analyzing the signs and causes, teaching the patient how to build structure and behavioural changes and provide medication if needed. People suffering from ADD/ADHD have issues with hyperactivity, inattention and an impulsiveness. Symptoms include forgetfulness, difficulty waiting for their turn, or difficulties in focusing on tasks or games. Inattention Type Symptoms This type of ADHD is distinguished by a high level of distraction, and difficulty paying attention to tiny details. Adults with inattention ADHD are unable to complete tasks or projects that require constant mental efforts, such as reading and writing. They may have trouble remembering appointments or paying their bills and are prone making careless mistakes at the workplace or at home. While the symptoms of inattentive ADHD may have first appeared during childhood, they tend to go undiagnosed because adults are expected to manage their impulsive and hyperactive/impulsive symptoms on their own. This means that the symptoms of inattentive ADHD can last throughout their adult lives and cause problems with relationships, school performance, and career advancement. The signs of inattention ADHD include frequent fidgeting with hands and feet, having difficulty playing or engaging in leisure activities at a relaxed pace, trouble waiting for their turn, and answering questions in a hurry before they are finished. They also tend to be late to meetings or classes and have difficulty staying organized. Inattention ADHD sufferers often have difficulty staying focused at school or at work. They dislike boring meetings and prefer to chew gum or drink coffee to help them through. A medical professional will assess the patient for any possible mental health issues or medical conditions that may cause similar symptoms. Then, they will analyze their behavior history to determine if they suffer from ADD. This may involve speaking with the person's parents, teachers and colleagues, and asking them to observe their behavior in different situations. The health professional will also ask about the person's mood as well as recent medical history. Psychostimulants are used to increase alertness and streamline brain signals. They include amphetamines, such as Adderall, Ritalin and Concerta and methylphenidates such as Strattera (atomoxetine) and Qelbree (viloxazine). Antidepressants that alter neurotransmitters inside the brain are often prescribed to people with inattentive ADHD in order to improve their mood and focus. They can include Wellbutrin (bupropion) and Effexor (venlafaxine). Other medications that aren't stimulants are also available. These are less likely to cause side effects and include guanfacine (Intuniv), bupropion/atomoxetine, and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors such as Strattera. Symptoms of Hyperactive/Impulsive Type People with the hyperactive/impulsive type of ADHD struggle to sit still and remain focused. adult female ADHD symptoms can make it difficult for people to concentrate on their schoolwork or job tasks, and can result in a number of mistakes made by careless people. They also have difficulty following instructions or completing complicated tasks. They also have difficulty staying on track when playing games or engaging in leisure activities with other people. They can be disruptive and interrupt other people during games, conversations or other activities. They may fiddle or squirm with their hands or feet, squirm or pace in their seats or pacing as they listen or talk. Children with the hyperactive/impulsive type of ADD often have trouble waiting for their turn to speak or play, and they may blurt out their answers before other people have finished speaking. They have trouble with self-control, and often be on the go, unable to stop or slow down, even if they're at organized events like fairs or theme parks. They may have difficulty with organizing tasks, completing projects for a long period of time, or focusing on structured activities or homework. They often have a poor sense of personal responsibility and may have difficulty making and keeping friends. They may also have difficulties controlling their emotions, which could result in mood swings or depression. They may also be having difficulty managing their time and finances, which can make it easier for them to fall prey to frauds in the financial sector. Many people who suffer from ADHD are not diagnosed until adulthood, when their symptoms become more evident. During childhood, they may be overlooked by teachers or other adults who were unaware of their symptoms. They may have learned to manage their symptoms and thrived in a supportive environment until they faced the pressures of working or raising a family, which is when their issues became more apparent. In childhood, the male-to-female* ADHD ratio is higher. However, it becomes more equal in adulthood. Certain supplements in the diet can help reduce the irritability of people suffering from ADHD. These include GABA and taurine, GABA fish oil, and Brain Vitale. They may also benefit from stress management techniques that include regular exercises and deep breathing. They should discuss all treatment options with their doctor, including stimulants and non-stimulants like atomoxetine (Strattera) and viloxazine (Qelbree) and antidepressants, such as bupropion (Wellbutrin). The symptoms of mixed type People with combined type ADHD exhibit symptoms of both inattentive and hyperactive/impulsive presentations. They have difficulty staying focused on tasks that require mental effort for long periods of time or making things stick in their mind, such as schoolwork or chores, homework or work. They tend to make careless mistakes at work, school and even in their personal life. Attention and impulse issues can create a lot of stress and lead to difficulties in relationships. The signs of this disorder typically manifest at various times in the course of life and range from mild to severe. Read More On this page , being easily distracted, and forgetfulness are all signs. They also include a tendency to misplace items like keys or homework and a difficult time keeping track of tasks. They also struggle to stay still and may disrupt or take over games or other leisure activities. Someone who has a mixed manifestation of ADHD might find that certain medications are helpful while others don't, so it's best to try one each time and analyze the outcomes carefully. Adults who have experienced this presentation since they were teens should have their treatment evaluated every six months, and especially when there are any lifestyle changes that may affect the amount of medication needed. It is important to keep in mind that ADD or ADHD doesn't affect race or ethnicity or gender, although it does seem to affect more people who are assigned males at birth (AMAB). The diagnosis is typically made when adults present with several of the typical symptoms across a variety of aspects of their lives but cannot explain them clearly. There are many ways to deal with ADD among adults, including medication, lifestyle changes, and behavior therapy. A combination of treatments is usually the best option, and medication can be prescribed in various forms, such as methylphenidate (Ritalin), dextroamphetamine/amphetamine salts (Adderall), lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse), and atomoxetine (Strattera). These medications increase concentration by increasing levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. Non-stimulants are also used by adults who don't want to take stimulants, or only need them in a low dose. Signs and symptoms of Combined Type For people with combined type ADHD, the symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity appear together. Inattention symptoms may include forgetfulness, difficulties completing tasks or having difficulty being still. Hyperactivity and impulsivity can manifest as a lack of concentration, fidgeting or squirming. They often find it difficult to wait in line or to follow instructions, leading to frustration and behavior that is contrary to the rules. Adults who have an array of ADHD symptoms also have difficulties reading situational social boundaries and can be seen to intrude into conversations or activities without thinking about how others be feeling about it. They are more likely to have a difficult time with organizational strategies and tend to get overwhelmed by complicated projects. In many cases, people with this ADHD appearance may also be suffering from depression or other mood disorders. A correct diagnosis is crucial for determining the best treatment plan. While many adults who have ADHD struggle to reach out for assistance, obtaining an accurate diagnosis can be a inspiring experience that provides them with the tools needed to manage their symptoms and lead productive, fulfilling lives. To receive a diagnosis, doctors must identify at least six symptoms of inattention and at least five symptoms of hyperactivity/impulsivity to a degree that interferes with daily functioning. These symptoms must have been present before the age of 12 and persist for at least six month to be considered ADHD. In addition the symptoms have to be severe enough to affect the person's performance at school, work or home. Experts aren't entirely sure the reason ADHD occurs. However, they do know that it is genetic and certain genes increase the risk of a person becoming affected. They also know that differences in brain structure and brain chemistry play a part, and that some people are born with the disorder and have no family history. There are various behavioral treatments for adult ADHD, including structured routines and organizational strategies, talk therapy (Cognitive-behavioral therapy or Acceptance and Commitment Therapy), exercise and healthy sleep habits. In many instances, these treatments can be more effective than medications.